Thermophysical properties of crude oils and petroleum fractions, including processes of atmospheric and vacuum distillations, are discussed in chapters 3 and 4. The economics of petroleum refining canadian fuels association. Products from petroleum the products refined from the liquid fractions of crude oil can be placed into ten main categories. The refining process separates, breaks, reshapes and recombines the molecules of crude oil into valueadded products such as gasoline, diesel and aviation fuel. Profile of the petroleum refining industry in california. Products produced in petroleum refining process petroleum gas. The petroleum refining industry converts crude oil into more than 2500 refined products, including liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, kerosene, aviation fuel, diesel fuel, fuel oils, lubricating oils, and feedstocks for the petrochemical industry. Bhaskara rao petroleum refining pdf roulettedwnload. Refining adds value by converting crude oil which in itself has little enduse value into a range of refined products, including transportation fuels. These main products are further refined to create materials more common to everyday life. Crude oil at a glance refineries exist to convert crude oil into finished petroleum products. Generally, liquefied petroleum gas is useful for domestic fuel. Hence, to understand the fundamentals of petroleum refining, one must begin with crude oil.
This is a list of products produced from petroleum. Over the last three decades, petroleum and refined petroleum products have become one. These essential transportation fuels typically account for 75 percent of output. Petroleum refining plays an important role in our lives. Introduction to crude oil and petroleum processing. Types of unrefined petroleum include asphalt, bitumen, crude oil, and natural gas. Modern petroleum refining processes pdf oil refinery or petroleum refinery is an industrial process plant where crude oil is transformed and refined into more useful products such as petroleum naphtha, gasoline, diesel fuel, asphalt base, heating oil, kerosene. It is used as domestic fuel and also as fuel in jet engines. The largest oil refinery is the paraguana refining. Petroleum forms by the breaking down of large molecules of fats, oils and waxes that contributed to the formation of kerogen see chapter 6. The remaining 25 percent comprise home heating oil, lubricants, heavy fuel oil, asphalt. Pdf fundamentals of petroleum refining aline prates.
From these intermediate refinery product streams several final product streams such as fuel gas, liquefied petroleum gas lpg, gasoline, jet fuel, kerosene, auto. Petroleum refining processes, products, byproducts, and wastewater streams 46. Detailed study of the petroleum refining category 2019. Petroleum refining and the prod uction of ulsg and ulsd october 24, 2011 page 3 3. Pdf petroleum refining and the indirect byproduct effect of biofuels. Pdf petroleum products and a refinery configuration. Pdf on jan 1, 2012, geoffrey barrow and others published petroleum refining and the indirect byproduct effect of biofuels find, read and.